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Beyond Empty Ritual: The Critique of Outward Religion
Kabir and Vemana's Fierce Rejection of Ritualism Without Understanding
January 29, 2026
•Shikshak Content Board
•8 minute read
Section 6 of 11
Vemana: Outer Washing Cannot Purify Inner Nature
Vemana's language is earthy and direct.
He exposes hypocrisy not with metaphysics, but with lived clarity.
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Vemana Poem (Telugu)
ఎలుకచర్మంబు ఎత్తి ఎన్నాళ్ళు ఉతికిన
కలుషము పోవునా?
మనసు శుద్ధి లేక మదిని పూజలేల
విశ్వదాభిరామ వినుర వేమా
Transliteration
Eluka-carmambu etti ennāḷḷu utikina
Kaluṣamu pōvunā?
Manasu śuddhi lēka madini pūjalēla
Viśwadābhirāma vinura Vemā
Meaning
Even if you wash a rat's skin for years,
will its impurity disappear?
Without purity of mind,
what is the use of worship?
Commentary
Vemana's metaphor is brutal:
Outer washing cannot change inner nature.
Ritual without inner transformation is like:
• washing impurity endlessly
• performing holiness without becoming holy
The real ritual is mental purification.
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