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Beyond Caste: Social Equality in Vemana and Kabir

How Both Poet-Saints Challenged Caste Hierarchy Through Spiritual Insight

February 1, 2026
Shikshak Content Board
9 minute read
Section 6 of 9

Saints Versus Ritual Hierarchy

Both poets reject ritual purity used as exclusion. Kabir mocks temple rituals. Vemana mocks priestly pride. They declare: Without inner purity, outer purity is meaningless. Kabir Hindi पाथर पूजे हरि मिले, तो मैं पूजूँ पहाड़। ताते यह चाकी भली, पीस खाए संसार॥ Meaning “If worshipping stone brought God, I would worship a mountain. Better worship the grinding stone that feeds the world.” Vemana He echoes the same: Temple pride is hollow if the heart is impure.

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