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Beyond Caste: Social Equality in Vemana and Kabir
How Both Poet-Saints Challenged Caste Hierarchy Through Spiritual Insight
February 1, 2026
•Shikshak Content Board
•9 minute read
Section 6 of 9
Saints Versus Ritual Hierarchy
Both poets reject ritual purity used as exclusion.
Kabir mocks temple rituals.
Vemana mocks priestly pride.
They declare:
Without inner purity, outer purity is meaningless.
Kabir
Hindi
पाथर पूजे हरि मिले, तो मैं पूजूँ पहाड़।
ताते यह चाकी भली, पीस खाए संसार॥
Meaning
“If worshipping stone brought God, I would worship a mountain.
Better worship the grinding stone that feeds the world.”
Vemana
He echoes the same:
Temple pride is hollow if the heart is impure.
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